（江苏专用）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1GettingalongwithothersPeriodTwoWelcometotheunit.pptx

,,,,,Getting along with others,Unit 1,,,,,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Two Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points,,PART1,,基础自测,,,默写练习(一),Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 1.betray vt. __________ 2.quiz n. ______ 3.beg vt.& vi. ________________ 4.spy vi. ______________________n. ____ 5.sincerely adv. _______ 6.childhood n. __________ 7.focus vi.& vt. __________________________n. __________,出卖，背叛,小测验,请求，恳求；乞讨,从事间谍活动；搜集情报,间谍,真诚地,童年，幼年,集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦,焦点；重点,查看答案,8.pace n. _________________ 9.manner n. ________________ 10.cruel adj. ______________________ 11.remark n.& vi. __________ 12.dislike vt. ____________ 13.apologize vi. ____ 14.athletic adj. __________________ 15.envy vt.& n. __________,速度；步伐；节奏,方式；态度，举止,伤人的；残酷的，残忍的,评论，谈论,不喜欢，厌恶,道歉,擅长运动的；健壮的,羡慕，忌妒,查看答案,Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 16. vi.& vt. 假装；装扮，扮作 17. adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的 18. vt.&vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳 19. vt.&vi. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 20. adv. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地→ adj. 真实的→ n. 真相,pretend,cheerful,admit,swear,swore,sworn,truly,true,查看答案,truth,21. vt. 原谅，宽恕→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 22. adj. 极佳的；卓越的 23. adj. 内疚的；有罪的→ n. 内疚 24. vi. 争论，争吵；主张，论证；说服→ n. 争论，争吵,forgive,forgave,forgiven,superb,guilty,guilt,argue,argument,查看答案,25. adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的 26. n.& vi. 争吵，争执 27. adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 28. vt. 责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 29. adj. 有天赋的，有天才的 30. n. 分歧，争论，意见不一,awkward,quarrel,sensitive,blame,gifted,disagreement,查看答案,Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31. 与……相处 32. 感到羞耻 33. 暗中监视，窥探 34. (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步 35. 不久，很快 36.be proud of ______________ 37.stare at sb. _________ 38.feel like doing sth. __________ 39.keep one’s word ________ 40.be determined to do sth. __________,get along/on with,feel ashamed,spy on,keep pace with,before long,因……感到自豪,盯着某人,想要做某事,查看答案,信守诺言,决心做某事,Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 41.I very proud of myself after the quiz. 考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意…… 42.I ever truly forgive her. 我想我永远也不会真正原谅她。 43.Football is very important to me，but . 足球对我来说很重要，我们的友谊也是如此。 44.I if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。 45. ，the problem lies with you，not her. 如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。,must have sounded,don’t think I can,so is our friendship,cannot help wondering,If so,查看答案,,PART2,,互动探究,,,探究重点 互动撞击思维,,,,I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.我感觉被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。,1,betray vt.出卖；背叛；泄露；流露(想掩饰的情感),[一词多义] 写出下列句子中betray的汉语意思 (1)In reality，she betrayed her parents’ trust. It is time she worked hard. ____ (2)The young man betrayed his best friend，which amazed me. ____ (3)When he saw us，his expression betrayed he failed the quiz. ____,,重点词汇,辜负,背叛,流露,查看答案,※betray sb. 背叛某人betray.to.把……出卖/泄露给……betray oneself 露出本来面目，原形毕露 ※betrayal n.出卖；背叛 ※betrayer n.泄密者,(4)Many people ____________________ when tempted by money. 很多人被金钱引诱的时候会露出本来面目。 (5)I would not forgive him，because I could not stand his ________(betray)． 我不会原谅他的，因为我无法忍受他的背叛。,will betray themselves,betrayal,查看答案,[单项填空] (6)Wang Ping was so angry when he heard his friend him that he tore the letter into two immediately. A.Betrayed B.Spied C.pretended D.Swore 解析 句意为：当王平得知他的朋友出卖了他的事情后非常生气以至于立即把信撕成了两半。betray背叛，出卖；spy窥探；pretend假装；swear发誓。根据句意知应选A项。,√,答案,解析,,pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作,,2,,Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful.后来，我假装很高兴……,pretend to do.假装做…… pretend to be doing.假装正在做…… pretend to have done.假装做过…… pretend that.假装…… pretend (to be)＋n. 扮作，装扮成…… 注意：pretend 后接动词不定式的时候，一定注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可以用一般式、进行式和完成式。 和pretend有类似用法的还有happen，appear，seem，claim，be said to等。,(1)The squirrel pretended to be dead in order to avoid getting injured. 那只松鼠装死来避免受到伤害。 (2)The editor pretended _________________(proofread) something when the manager came in. 当经理进来的时候，那个编辑假装正在校对什么。 (3)The printer pretended _____________________(not，understand) the importance of the monitor. 这个印刷工人假装没有明白该监测器的重要性。 (4)You needn’t pretend ____ you are cheerful. 你不必假装高兴。,to be proofreading,not to have understood,that,查看答案,[单项填空] (5)When the minister came in，the two cheaters were sitting before the weaver，busily.(2018·常熟高二期中) A.pretending working B.pretended having worked C.pretending to be working D.pretended to have worked 解析 句意为：当大臣进来的时候，那两个骗子坐在织布机前，假装正在忙碌地工作。pretend 是不及物动词，后接动词不定式，排除A，B两项，根据句意，强调正在进行，故用不定式的进行式。,√,答案,解析,admit vt.& vi.承认；准许某人进入，接纳,,,3,,.I admitted how badly I had done.……我承认我做得(试卷)有多么糟糕。,※admit＋n. 承认……admit doing.承认做……admit＋that­-clause承认……admit＋n.＋to be承认……为……admit＋n.＋into/to.准许进入……，准许加入，接收(入学) ※admission n．准许，允许；入场费；门票费 注意：admit后不能接不定式作宾语。,(1)You must admit the task to be difficult. 你必须承认这个任务是艰巨的。 (2)He gets full marks in every quiz，so he is to be admitted into Nanjing University. 他每次测验都得满分，所以他一定能被南京大学录取。 (3)He admitted ______________(cheat) in the quiz and promised not to do that any more. 他承认在那次小测验中作弊了，并且保证不再那么做了。 (4)He admitted ____ he had a poor sense of direction. 他承认他的方向感很差。,having cheated,that,查看答案,[单项填空] (5)Children under six are not to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.received 解析 句意为：6岁以下的儿童学校不接收除了那些智力非凡的孩子。admit＋n.＋into/to.准许进入……；准许加入，接收(入学)，故选C项。,√,答案,解析,,.because she couldn’t keep her word.……因为她没信守诺言。,keep one’s word＝keep one’s promise信守诺言,,4,,break one’s word＝break one’s promise违背诺言 in other words换句话说，也就是说 in a/one word总之，一句话 have a word with sb. 和某人谈一谈 have words with sb. 与某人吵架 注意：与word有关的短语中，word本身的单数和复数是有区别的，不能混淆一谈。word单数时意为“诺言；信息；消息”；而words意为“歌词；台词；谈话，言语”。,(1)I believe in him because he is always keeping his word/promise. 我相信他是因为他总是信守诺言。 (2)Never _______________________，or no one will trust you. 永远不要失信，否则没有人会相信你。 (3)_____________ ，practice is far more important than book knowledge. 总之，实践远比书本知识更重要。,break your word/promise,In a/one word,查看答案,forgive v.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；饶恕,,,5,,I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.我想我永远也不会真正原谅她。,forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 forgive me请原谅(用于即将说出或做出可能显得粗鲁或无礼的事，以显得较有礼貌),(1)He didn’t keep his word but his friend forgave him. 他没有遵守诺言，但他的朋友原谅了他。 (2)Forgive me，but I don’t think that’s relevant. 请原谅，但是我认为那是不相关的。 (3)He never forgave her for _________(betray) him. 他一直没有原谅她背叛自己。,betraying,查看答案,[单项填空] (4)After all，he is only a child. him what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake. A.Forgive；for B.Forgive；of C.Blame；for D.Admire；for 解析 句意为：毕竟，他只是一个孩子，原谅他所做的并且给他机会让他来改正错误。forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事。故选A项。,√,答案,解析,focus vt.&vi.集中注意力于……，(使)聚焦；n.焦点；重点,,,6,,The other team was superb and we really had to focus. 另外一个组非常优秀，我们必须得集中精力。,focus on/upon集中于；以……为重点 focus one’s attention/thoughts on sth. 集中某人的注意力/思想于某事 focus.on.把……对准/集中于…… the focus of.……的焦点/中心 bring.into focus使……成为焦点,(1)In tonight’s programme our focus is on England. 在今晚的节目中我们的焦点是英国。 (2)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents. 它反映了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的焦点，承载着父母的希望。 (3)They focused all their attention ___ finding a solution to the problem. →They paid all their attention ___ finding a solution to the problem. 他们集中全部注意力寻找解决这个问题的办法。,on,to,查看答案,[单项填空] (4)With his attention on his study，he forgot the date. A.focus B.focused C.focusing D.to focus 解析 考查with复合结构：with＋宾语＋分词(作宾补)。因为his attention与focus是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。,√,答案,解析,manner n.方式；方法；举止；态度；[pl.]礼貌，规矩；风俗,,,7,,He got annoyed，saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me，and that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner.他被惹火了，说他的球技不如我不是他的错，还说我不该那样和他说话。,in this manner以这种方式 good/bad manners有/没礼貌 It’s good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没礼貌的。,(1)She smiled again in a friendly manner. 她又友好地微笑了一下。 (2)You should mind your ________(manner).Don’t laugh at the disabled. 你应该注意你的礼貌。不要嘲笑残疾人。 (3)________________________ everywhere when you go sightseeing. 游览观光的时候，到处扔垃圾是没有礼貌的。,manners,查看答案,It’s bad manners to litter,[单项填空] (4)It is bad to talk with your finger at the other person. A.manners；points B.manner；to point C.manners；pointing D.manner；pointed 解析 第一空考查“It’s bad manners to do sth.”，意为“做……是不礼貌的”；第二空考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”的用法，finger与point之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。,√,答案,解析,accuse v.指责；控告，指控,,,8,,He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me.他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情，只是为了伤害我。,accuse sb. of sth. 因某事指责某人 accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责/控告某人做了某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 blame sb. for doing sth. 责备某人做某事,(1)Since you accuse the young man of stealing your electric bike，please show your evidence. 既然你指控这个年轻人偷了你的电动车，请出示一下证据吧。 (2)Mary still blames herself ___ not keeping her word. 玛丽仍在为没有遵守诺言而自责。,for,查看答案,[单项填空] (3)—Henry must be lying.He couldn’t have gone to the concert last weekend. —Actually he did.I came across him there.You shouldn’t him without knowing the fact. A.accuse B.remind C.cheat D.require 解析 句意为：——亨利一定是在撒谎。上个周末他不可能去听音乐会。——事实上他去了。我碰巧在那里遇见他。你不应该在不知道事实的情况下指责他。根据句意，故选A项。,√,答案,解析,,I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too，but I dislike seeing our team lose.我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。,be/feel guilty (about sth. )(对某事)感到内疚 be guilty of犯有……罪；有……过错 find.guilty of裁定……犯……罪,guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的,,9,,(1)I felt guilty about my bad manners towards my mother. 我对妈妈的无礼让我感到内疚。 (2)Some journalists are guilty of reporting scandals in order to sell papers. 有些记者为增加报纸销量而去报道丑闻，这种做法不对。 (3)According to the new law，people who shall face a fine of up to 2,000 yuan. 根据新的法律，酒驾犯罪的人将面临高达2 000元的罚款。,are guilty of drunk driving,查看答案,[单项填空] (4)I felt very and out of place at the beginning.After all，never before had I been invited to such a formal party. A.guilty B.sensitive C.cautious D.awkward 解析 句意为：一开始我觉得很尴尬，很不适应。毕竟，以前从来没有被邀请到这么正式的聚会上。根据句意，故选D项。,√,答案,解析,※remark on/upon sth. /sb. 对某事/某人进行评论remark that.评论……make a remark/remarks on/about sb. /sth. 对某人/某事进行评论 ※remarkable adj.不寻常的，奇特的 ※remarkably adv.不寻常地，突出地,remark vi.& n.评论,(5)The well-known politician made a sharp remark on/about the group’s cruel and horrible crime. 那位著名的政治家对该组织的残忍而可怕的罪行进行了尖锐的评论。 (6)The editor remarked ____ the article was well written. 编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。 (7)The area is ___________(remark) for its scenery. 这一地区以其优美的景色而引人注目。 (8)The car is in ___________(remark) good condition for its age. 就车龄而言，这辆车的状况非常好。,remarkable,remarkably,查看答案,that,[单项填空] (9)After the usual greetings and some about the weather，the men got down to their own business. A.statements B.declarations C.remarks D.expressions 解析 句意为：在通常的问候和谈论天气之后，人们就开始做他们自己的事了。statement陈述，叙述；declaration宣言，声明；remark 谈论，评论；expression表达，表示，表情。 根据句意，可知C项符合语境。,√,答案,解析,argue vi.争吵，争论,,,10,,Since we argued，he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. 自从我们争吵后，即使我们在教室里相邻而坐，他也不和我说话。,※argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人为某事争论argue for/against.赞成/反对……argue that.主张……argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 力劝某人做/不做某事 ※argument n.争论,(1)They strongly argue against going sightseeing there next Sunday. 他们坚决反对下个星期天去那儿观光。 (2)Experts argue _____ those playful students should focus on their schoolwork.专家主张那些贪玩的学生应该把注意力放到功课上。 (3)We argued the doorkeeper into _________(admit) us into the stadium. 我们力劝守门人允许我们进入体育场。 (4)The issue has caused a heated _________(argue)． 这个问题引起了激烈的争论。 (5)We had powerful arguments against releasing them from prison. →We strongly _______ _______ releasing them from prison. 我们强烈反对把他们从监狱里释放出来。,admitting,argument,argued,against,查看答案,that,[单项填空] (6)It’s no use my husband money.He won’t take your advice. A.to argue with；about B.arguing about；with C.arguing with；about D.to argue about；with 解析 argue with sb.about sth.为某事与某人争论。It’s no use doing.做……没用。句意为：跟我丈夫探讨金钱问题根本没用，他不会听从你的建议。所以答案为C。,√,答案,解析,apologize vi.道歉,,,11,,The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me.他说的 话也伤了我的心，但他还没向我道歉。,※apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ※apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉,(1)I apologized to her for not keeping her secret. 我因没有替她保密而向她道歉。 (2)John apologized to his teacher for not focusing his attention on the lecture. ＝ John ______________________________ not focusing his attention on the lecture. 由于没有将注意力集中在讲座上，约翰向他的老师道了歉。,made an apology to his teacher for,查看答案,[单项填空] (3)—I must apologize for ahead of time. —That’s all right.(2018·盐城伍佑中学高二检测) A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know 解析 apologize for not doing sth. 因为没做某事而道歉。故选B项。,√,答案,解析,envy vt.& n.忌妒，羡慕,,,12,,Was it because you were ashamed of your horrible grade，or because you envied her？是因为你对自己糟糕的分数感到羞愧，还是因为你忌妒她？,envy sb. (for) sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事 feel envy at.对……感到忌妒/羡慕 the envy of.……是忌妒/羡慕的对象 out of envy出于羡慕，由于嫉妒,(1)I envy the little boy his happiness in his childhood. 我羡慕那个小男孩童年的快乐。 (2)They quarreled with you about this only ___________. 他们纯粹由于忌妒才与你就此事争吵的。 (3)His new house was __________ all his friends. 他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。 (4)We do not need to envy any other person，for our existence is actually unique! →We do not need to ____ _____ __ any other person，for our existence is actually unique! 我们不必忌妒任何人，因为我们的存在本来就是独一无二的！,the envy of,out of envy,查看答案,feel,envy,at,[单项填空] (5)After graduation，he got an opportunity to go to America for further education，and all his friends envied .In other words，his good luck isof his friends. A.his good luck；an envy B.him his good luck；the envy C.him to have a good luck；the envy D.him having a good luck；envy 解析 句意为：毕业后，他得到了一个去美国深造的机会，他所有的朋友都羡慕他的好运气。换句话说，他的好运气是他朋友们羡慕的对象。固定短语：envy sb. sth. 羡慕或者忌妒某人某事；the envy of.……是羡慕/忌妒的对象。,√,答案,解析,blame vt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备,,,13,,While it may feel cruel，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.即使这让人感到残酷，但如果她真的是你的好朋友，你应当为你责备她而道歉。,be to blame (for sth. )(对某事)负有责任，应受责备 blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事责备某人；把(做)某事归咎于某人 blame sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人,(1)Some social app companies were to blame because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration. 一些开发社交软件的公司应该负责任，因为他们对用户的注册信息审核不够严格。(2018·江苏) (2)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock. 很多人发现早上起床很难，并把这归咎于闹钟。(2017·全国Ⅲ) (3)Many children are afraid of being blamed ___ making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受责备。 (4)________(blame) by his teacher，the boy was in low spirits. 被老师责备后，这个男孩心情低落。,for,Blamed,查看答案,[单项填空] (5)The spokesman said that the poor safety standards were for last Sunday’s accident. A.blaming B.blamed C.to blame D.to be blamed 解析 句意为：发言人说上周日的事故归咎于安全标准不高。be to blame for应该对……负责，为固定搭配。,√,答案,解析,before long不久,,,14,,Talk to your friend and I’m sure that，before long，you’ll be back playing football together.跟你的朋友谈谈，我敢确定，不久之后，你们会重新一起踢足球。,(1)His plan seemed to be too difficult，but before long it proved to be practicable. 他的计划看起来太困难，但是没多久就被证明很实用。,[易混辨析] before long，long before ※before long是介词短语，在句中作时间状语，意为“不久之后，很快”，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。 ※long before一般用作副词短语，意为“很久以前”，多用于完成时态；有时long before可分开理解，before作介词或连词，后接短语或句子。,[选词填空] before long，long before (2)He had worked in the factory he got married. (3)I hope to see you again .,long before,before long,查看答案,[单项填空] (4) he stayed in Germany for half a year and he will go to Germanyagain. A.Before long；before long B.Long before；long before C.Before long；long before D.Long before；before long 解析 句意为：很久以前他在德国待了半年，他不久就会再次去德国。long before很久以前；before long不久之后。,√,答案,解析,,,,I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz.考试之后， 我一定是听上去洋洋得意……,1,,经典句式,must have done表示对过去做过的事情的肯定推测，意为“(过去)肯定做过……”；该结构的其他变化形式还有： ※must be doing sth. 表示说话人主观推测某人(此时)肯定正在做某事。 ※must be＋n./adj./adv.表示“一定是……”。 ※must do sth. 表示“一定做了某事”。该结构中的动词常常是一些不能用于进行时态的行为动词。,(1)He knows much about France. He must have been there. 他对法国了解很多，他肯定去过那儿。 (2)He is not here. He football outside. 他不在这儿，他一定正在外面踢足球。 (3)You look like each other. You twins. 你们长得很像，肯定是双胞胎。,must be playing,must be,查看答案,[误区释义] 该句型的反义疑问句形式要根据前半句的具体时间状语来确定。对已经发生的过去的情况的推测，若陈述句的谓语部分有must have done，而且有过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn’t；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven’t或者hasn’t；如果句子中有表示过去完成时的时间状语，问句部分应该用hadn’t。,[完成下列句子的反义疑问句] (4)He must have read the book yesterday， ? (5)She must have been to Shanghai， ? (6)They must be watching TV now at home， ?,didn’t he,hasn’t she,查看答案,aren’t they,[单项填空] (7)—Why didn’t Sarah attend the meeting yesterday? —I have no idea.She the wrong time for the meeting. A.must have got B.might have got C.should get D.would get 解析 句意为：——为什么昨天萨拉没有来参加会议？——我不知道。她可能得到了错误的开会时间。might have done 表示推测，可能已经做了某事，故选B。,√,答案,解析,※so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，此句型只用于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。 ※在否定句中要用：neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 ※如果前面提到了两种或者两种以上的情况，尤其是既有否定情况又有肯定情况，就用so it is with.和It’s the same with.句式来表达前面的情况也适用于后者。 ※so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词，此句型用来表示赞成前一说话者的内容，可以译为“是的”或者“的确如此”。,,,2,,Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.足球对我来说很重要，我们的友谊也是如此。,(1)For convenience，Li Ming’s neighborhood opened a shop，and so did ours. 为了方便起见，李明所在的社区开了一家商店，我们社区也开了一家。 (2)—His school has built several new washrooms. —So our school. ——他所在的学校建了几个新的洗手间。 ——我们学校也是。 (3)He has lost the address； I. 他丢了地址，我也是。,has,so have,查看答案,(4)If you don’t go to visit our former teacher， I. 如果你不去看望我们以前的老师，我也不去。 (5)—Mary likes Chinese but she dislikes math. —___________________________________ ——玛丽喜欢语文但她不喜欢数学。 ——我也是如此。 (6)—Tom can speak French. —_________ ——汤姆会讲法语。 ——的确如此。,nor will,So it is with me./It’s the same with me.,查看答案,So he can.,[巧学助记],So I do，so I do，正常语序跟着so，“的确如此”，“是这样”，前后主语要一样。 So do I，so do I，倒装语序跟着so，表示“某某也一样”，前后主语不一样。 I do so，I do so，“do so” 不变放后头，表示“做了那件事情”，代替前面免重复。,[单项填空] (7)—In modern times，girls like beautiful clothes. —Yes， and boys. After all，our life has been greatly improved. A.so do they；so do you B.so they do；so you do C.so do they；so you do D.so they do；so do you 解析 句意为：——如今，女孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。——嗯，她们的确喜欢。你们男孩子也喜欢漂亮的衣服。毕竟，我们的生活已得到极大的改善。前者是对上面说的话的肯定，故用so they do；后面表示男孩子和女孩子一样也喜欢漂亮衣服，故用so 的倒装句型。,√,答案,解析,,,,.I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.……我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。,cannot help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，无法控制做某事 can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事 can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事,3,(1)When the old man heard the news that his son was still alive，he _________. 当这位老人听到他儿子还活着的消息时，他不禁喜极而泣。 (2)Faced with so much trouble，I my parents for help. 面对这么多的困难，我不得不向我的父母求助。 (3)I some cleaning because I am busy preparing for the entrance exams. 我不能帮忙打扫卫生了，因为我在忙着准备入学考试。,couldn’t,help crying,查看答案,can’t help but turn to,can’t help (to) do,[单项填空] (4)While shopping online in Taobao，people sometimes can’t help into buying something they don’t really need. A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 解析 can’t help doing.情不自禁地做……；主语people与persuade之间为被动关系，故用being persuaded形式。所以选C。,√,答案,解析,,,,If so，the problem lies with you，not her.如果是这样的话，问题在于你，而不是她。,if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，可以用来代替整个从句，省略前面出现过的主语和动词，表示肯定意义。由if，when等构成的此类省略形式： if not如果不，不然的话 if necessary如果必要的话 if any如果有的话 if possible如果可能的话 when necessary当必要时 when possible当可能时,4,(1)Have you got a free evening next week? If so，let’s go dancing. 下周你哪一个晚上有空？如果有空，我们去跳舞。 (2)Is anybody feeling cold？______，let us open the windows. 有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，让我们把窗子打开吧。 (3)____________，I will go there in person. 如果必要的话，我将亲自去那儿。,If not,If necessary,查看答案,[单项填空] (4)—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory. ，it might have been during my early childhood. A.If only B.If so C.If ever D.If not 解析 句意为：——你去过长城吗？——没印象。如果去过的话，应该是在我幼儿时期。if ever如果(曾经)有的话；if only要是……(就好了)；if so如果这样的话；if not不然的话。,√,答案,解析,,PART3,,达标检测,,,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.If I were you，I’d talk with them instead of _______(争论) with them. 2.What an _________(笨拙的) dancer! We were all amused by his performance. 3.Laura is ________(敏感的) about her weight，so don’t mention it before her. 4._______(宽恕) me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with you. 5.It’s high time that we _______(集中) our attention on studies. 6.Everybody knows that he is to ______(责备) for this. 7.I _____(羡慕) you having such a close family.,arguing,awkward,sensitive,Forgive,focused,查看答案,blame,envy,,Ⅰ.单词拼写,8.The magazine often ________(评论) upon performance of some countries’ leaders. 9.In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light­hearted ________(道歉) to explain your awkwardness. 10.When I went in，he _________(假装) to be studying for the test.,remarks,apology,pretended,查看答案,11.We were respectful of craft and __________ digging into the characters we were going to play. 12.He faced a total of seven charges，all ________ him of lying in his case. 13.He ____________ and paid me back the money he owed me exactly on time. 14.It’s already June and the school year will be over __________. 15.Tom is paid by the police to _______ other students.,focused on,accusing,kept his word,before long,spy on,,Ⅱ.选词填空,查看答案,16.I _____________________ how hard their life was at that time! 我情不自禁地想象他们那时的日子多么艰辛啊！ 17.You have seen that new film，and _________. 你看过那部新电影，我也看过。 18．Don’t always ______________________ others. Sometimes you yourself ___________. 不要总是把你自己的失败归咎于他人。有时候该怪你自己。,can’t help imagining,so have I,blame your own failure on,are to blame,,Ⅲ.完成句子,查看答案,