2019_2020学年新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修第一册.doc

Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Comprehending品句填词Ⅰ1．The book, which is designed(设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colorful．2．My dream is to be a scientist and explore(探索) the Moon and Mars．3．To be honest，I am confident(自信的) that I can overcome the present difficulty．4．Although she had only met the old man once，he had made/left a good impression(印象) on her．5．Before making a decision, he likes to exchange(交换) ideas with his parents．6．In the last twenty minutes of the lecture(演讲), you will have a chance to ask the professor questions．7．All the people of the different nations(民族) live and work together peacefully in this country．8．The news that our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole campus(校园)．9．As an outgoing(外向的) girl, I get along well with my classmates．10．The two presidents had a formal(正式的) meeting last week．一句多译/完成句子Ⅱ1．那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。①Those beautiful paper­cutting works will surely impress_you．②You will surely be_impressed_with those beautiful paper­cutting works．③Those beautiful paper­cutting works will surely leave/make_an_impression_on you．(impression)2．得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。I’m very happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as_an_exchange_student．3．我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。I’m_so_anxious_about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night．4．因为越来越多的农民来到大城市挣钱，老人和孩子被留在了家里。Since more and more peasants come to big cities to make money, the old people and young children are_left_alone at home．5．今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去长城观光旅游。I will pay a visit to the Great Wall after I graduate from senior_high_school this summer．课文语法填空ⅢI want to make friends with my new classmates and leave a good 1．impression(impress) on them．I’m not outgoing, so I feel a little 2．anxious(anxiety) right now．My first maths class at senior high school was difficult 3． but my maths teacher was kind and friendly．Besides, I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and 4．helpful(help)．This afternoon, I had my chemistry class in the new science lab．I couldn’t concentrate 5．on the experiment because the guy 6．next to me tried to talk to me the whole time．I did hope he could keep quiet and 7．leave (leave) me alone．What a fine day! At first, I was worried that no one would talk to me．In fact, I didn’t feel awkward or 8．frightened (frighten) at all．Although I miss my friends from junior high school, I believe I will make new friends and there is a lot 9．to_explore(explore) at senior high school．I feel much 10．more_confident(confident) than I felt this morning．I think that tomorrow will be a great day．单句语法填空Ⅰ1．They set up a scientific organisation to_explore(explore) the unknown world．2．Your art skills are excellent, which leaves me a deep impression(impress)．3．National(nation) Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street．4．The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in informal(formal) clothes．5．This project was designed to_help(help)the students in need．6．Parents are usually anxious for the children when they don’t come back home from school．7．I find it hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me．8．I felt very annoyed(annoy) to find that they hadn’t waited for me．9．I have the confidence(confident) that you will have a good time here．10．At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket, which broke out at ten this morning．阅读理解ⅡAI came to the United States ten years ago．I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start．Now I realized that those were only excuses． What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again．I always believed I would learn by myself．One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English．He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework．That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it． ”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner(横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults．I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already．That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route．I ended up getting lost．That’s the way I found Chaffey College．The following Monday, I went to ask for information．They told me that summer school was starting that week．That’s how I started studying English last summer．It is difficult, but I have had great rewards．My daughter had written a story for school．It was about the female they most admired and why．She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to college．I will never forget this．【解题导语】 十年前作者来到美国，由于工作和生活中的琐事一直不能学习，直到有一天儿子跟作者说他很伤心，因为作者英文差，听不懂他的朋友们所说的话，而且也不能帮助他做作业。从那时起，作者开始下决心学英文。1．According to the passage, the author probably is a ________．A．teacher B．doctorC．father D．motherD 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My daughter had written a story for school．It was about the female they most admired and why．She wrote that I was the person she most admired． ． ． ”可知，作者是一位妈妈。故选 D项。2．What made the author make up her mind to study English?A．What her son said．B．What her daughter said．C．Thinking about herself．D．Thinking about her daughter．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者的儿子告诉她因为她英文差所以不能理解他的朋友们所说的话，而且作者也不能帮助他做作业。从那时起，作者开始下决心学英文。故选 A项。3．How did they find Chaffey College?A．On the way to the movies．B．They took a new route and got lost．C．Ask a stranger for information．D．According to the banner．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route．I ended up getting lost． That’s the way I found Chaffey College． ”可知，作者他们找到查菲学院是因他们走了新路线而迷路所致。故选 B项。4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The author came to the United States from another country．B．The author had two children including one daughter．C．What really changed the author’s life was that she believed in herself．D．The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired．D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，是作者的女儿而不是儿子写了一篇作文，说作者是她最敬佩的人。故选 D项。BMany people like travelling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go．Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets．If you’re leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience．Luckily, you don’t have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave．Rover is the latest service to offer at­home dog boarding．It’s a good alternative(替代物) to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel(狗舍) or your neighbour’s house．The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb．Dog owners browse the “search” section of the site or app for pet sitters, which can be organized by zip code and available dates．Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates．Now Rover has over 25，000 pet sitters in more than 5，000 US cities．And they’re all experienced pet sitters．After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting．Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rover’s pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if there’s a medical emergency, the site will send a vet．Besides, don’t worry about a pet sitter who falls through, because someone else will soon take his or her place．Happy doggie, happy travels—that sounds good to us．To learn more about Rover, click here．【解题导语】 Rover 给人们提供宠物狗照管服务，让人们可以放心地去旅游。5．What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A．Telling people where to travel．B．Providing information about dogs．C．Helping parents look after their kids．D．Helping people take care of their dogs．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rover is the latest service to offer at­home dog boarding． ”可知，Rover 主要给人们提供宠物狗照管服务。故选 D项。6．According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through ________．A．sending e­mailsB．making phone callsC．asking other dog ownersD．looking at information on RoverD 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates． ”可知，可以在这个网站上看到负责照看狗的人的信息。故选 D项。7．What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?A．Walk the dog every day．B．Learn some first aid skills．C．Call the pet owner anytime．D．Provide the latest information about the dog．D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Rover’s pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day． ． ． ”可知，负责照看狗的人被鼓励及时提供有关狗的信息。故选 D项。8．The passage is written to ________．A．advertise a websiteB．advertise a serviceC．encourage people to travelD．introduce some pet sittersB 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要在为一项宠物狗照管服务做广告。故选 B项。完形填空ⅢI passed a man on the way home from work this evening．He was staggering(摇摇晃晃地走) down the road．I slowed down and __1__ whether to stop and give him a lift．However, there were a lot of cars behind me and I lost the __2__ to stop there because the road was too __3__．I was not __4__，but he seemed to be quite drunk．So I finally __5__ my car beside the road and watched him in my rear­view mirror(后视镜)．__6__，he was too drunk．A truck changed its direction to avoid him—he didn’t even __7__．I thought I could sit and __8__ him to reach my car．Five minutes went by and he __9__．My windows were down, and I asked him if he wanted my __10__．He said he was going to the next town．It was not __11__ enough to put me to trouble．So I asked him to get into my car． “Sorry, I’m __12__ quite drunk．I attended a funeral(葬礼) but my family left earlier, so I decided to __13__ home．I’m Ryan， ” he said and offered me his __14__．Along the way we had a __15__ talk．He told me he had buried his uncle, and that he was a traveler．He called me “Brother” and gave me his sunglasses as payment．I __16__ and said the joy was in the giving．We __17__ almost everything such as where we came from and where we lived．And he said sorry __18__ for being so drunk．“Anywhere around here is fine for me， ” he said．So I __19__ him at the next crossing, and then we said goodbye．I felt lucky to have had that __20__ to help him!【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在下班开车回家的路上，看到了一个喝醉的人沿着马路摇摇晃晃地走着，于是就停下来让他搭便车。作者为此感到很开心。1．A．asked B．knewC．wondered D．doubtedC 解析：作者在下班开车回家的路上，看到一个人沿着马路摇摇晃晃地走着，就减速慢行，寻思着是否捎他一程。2．A．courage B．timeC．right D．abilityA 解析：根据本空前的 However，there were a lot of cars behind me可知，因为后方车太多，作者没有勇气停车。3．A．long B．wideC．old D．busyD 解析：根据上文中的 there were a lot of cars可知，车太多，路上交通拥挤。4．A．upset B．sureC．tired D．calmB 解析：由下文的 he seemed可知，作者不确定。5．A．left B．startedC．stopped D．protectedC 解析：由本空后的 watched him in my rear­view mirror(后视镜)可知，作者停下了车。6．A．Clearly B．LuckilyC．Interestingly D．FinallyA 解析：根据本空后的 A truck changed its direction to avoid him—he didn’t even ______．可知，此处指“他明显是醉了” 。7．A．cry B．sufferC．move D．careD 解析：他醉了，就连卡车改变方向来避开他他都不在意。8．A．depend on B．wait forC．cause D．orderB 解析：根据本空后的 Five minutes went by and he ______．可知，作者在车里坐着，等候他的到来。9．A．disappeared B．continuedC．arrived D．slowedC 解析：依据本空后的 My windows were down，and I asked him if he wanted my ______．可知，五分钟之后，他来到了作者的车旁。10．A．help B．guideC．suggestion D．presentA 解析：由上文中的 whether to stop and give him a lift可知，作者问他是否需要帮助。11．A．pretty B．safeC．large D．farD 解析：由本空前的 the next town和空后的 So I asked him to get into my car．可知，这个城镇不远。12．A．also B．reallyC．probably D．neverB 解析：根据本空前的 Sorry和下文中的 And he said sorry ______ for being so drunk．可知，他说自己确实是醉得厉害。13．A．drive B．rideC．walk D．stayC 解析：根据上文中的 He was staggering(摇摇晃晃地走) down the road．可知，他决定走路回家。14．A．hand B．priceC．service D．addressA 解析：依据本空前的 I’m Ryan及下文提到的“愉快地交谈”可知，这个人伸手跟作者握手。15．A．serious B．terribleC．boring D．pleasantD 解析：根据文中他们之间的谈话可知，该谈话是令人愉快的。16．A．noticed B．acceptedC．refused D．rememberedC 解析：由本空后的 the joy was in the giving可知，作者拒收他的太阳镜。17．A．talked about B．thought ofC．believed in D．met withA 解析：由他们之间的谈话可知，这里是指他们几乎谈到了所有的事情，例如来自哪里和在哪里居住。18．A．soon B．earlyC．just D．againD 解析：依据上文中的 Sorry，I’m ______ quite drunk．可知，他再次为醉酒而道歉。19．A．joined B．droppedC．welcomed D．thankedB 解析：依据本空前的 Anywhere around here is fine for me可知，作者让他在下一个十字路口下了车。20．A．patience B．chanceC．power D．excuseB 解析：依据上文的故事可知，作者为能有机会帮他而感到幸运。