2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildSectionⅡIntegratingskills.doc

Section Ⅱ Integrating skills they wanted him to find work and not worry about walking the dog. It was a hard situation. I could see he was sad and lonely without his dog. I also saw that he helped his parents a lot with housework.I wanted to do something to help him. But all I could think of was to include him with my family for walks with our dogs, for a picnic, and to go to get a coffee. Then I thought maybe something else would help.I drove him to the local humane society (动物保护协会), which is a short bus ride from his place, and he agreed to volunteer to help walk and love the animals there. He was resistant (抗拒的) at first, but after only one week he told us about how much they need his help. He seems confident and active now. I’m pleased that he got himself out to go help. And I’m more pleased that he feels helpful and valued.That is so important for all of us.【解题导语】 作者邻居家的孩子 Jack 失业后养成了以狗为中心的生活方式。自从狗死后，他一蹶不振。在作者的帮助下，Jack 通过在动物保护协会做义工找回了自我和信心。1．What has played the most important role in Jack’s life in the past few years?A．His dog. B．His job.C．His hobby. D．His health.A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，失业以后，狗成了 Jack的生活中心。他的生活几乎全部和他的狗有关。2．Jack’s parents probably thought that getting another dog would________．A．make their life worseB．prevent Jack from finding a jobC．help Jack make friends with neighborsD．help Jack recover from the loss of his dogB 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，Jack 的父母不愿意让 Jack再养狗。他们希望他能够找一份工作，过正常的生活，由此可知在他们看来如果 Jack再养狗的话，他还是找不到工作。3．The underlined word “That” in the last sentence refers to “________” ．A．Finding a job B．Helping othersC．Caring for animals D．Feeling helpfulD 解析：代词指代题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，在作者的帮助下，Jack 到一个动物保护协会做义工。通过照顾那里的动物，Jack 感到自己是一个有用的人，由此找回了自我，变得自信、积极。作者做出总结：对于我们所有人来讲，感觉自己有用很重要。4．Which word can best describe the author?A．Patient. B．Clever.C．Kind­hearted. D．Generous.C 解析：推理判断题。作者的一个邻居在生活上遇到了困难，作者尽自己最大的努力去帮助他，最终使他振作起来，由此可知作者心地善良、乐于助人。BWhen dog owners go outside with dogs, it can be hard to find places where they’re allowed. Luckily, our state has a lot of great outdoor places where dogs are more than welcome.Millcreek CanyonMillcreek Canyon allows people to bring their dogs off the leash(皮带) on odd­numbered(单数的) days. This place is not very far from the University of Utah and provides many great hikes for visitors to choose from. Sitting in the Wasatch Mountains on the east of the Salt Lake Valley, this place provides some of the best experiences for owners and their dogs.City Creek CanyonThis is the trail(小径) for those who live in the University of Utah. This dog­friendly place sits right off State Street and 2nd Avenue. The trail runs alongside a small beautiful river for about three miles on a clean road, and then goes for another two miles towards Rotary Park.Tanner ParkNot only is this a great place for your dog to meet other dogs, but this trail also leads to a fun water park. Sitting on 2760 South and 2700 East, this walkway goes east along Ⅰ­80 before dropping down into a fun water spot.Mount Olympus TrailThis is a more difficult trail for owners and their dogs. Sitting just off Wasatch Boulevard near Tolcate Hills Road in Salt Lake City, this trail offers huge rewards, including a view at the top of the entire Utah Valley. The trail is about seven miles long and requires about seven hours to hike up and back. This trail does require your dog to be on a leash.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。犹他州有很多适合养狗的人带着狗休闲娱乐的地方，本文介绍了其中几个。5．What can we know about Millcreek Canyon?A．It sits next to the University of Utah.B．It is considered the best place for dogs in Utah.C．It offers people and dogs a wide choice of hikes.D．It allows dogs off the leash to run there every day.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的 This place is not very far from the University of Utah and provides many great hikes for visitors to choose from.可知，这里有很多的徒步类型可供选择。6．Where will you go to experience a relatively challenging trail?A．Tanner Park.B．Millcreek Canyon.C．City Creek Canyon.D．Mount Olympus Trail.D 解析：推理判断题。根据末段的 This is a more difficult trail for owners and their dogs.可知，如果想要感受相对有挑战性的路线，你应该选择 Mount Olympus Trail。7．The passage is meant to ________．A．urge people to protect dogsB．encourage people to go on a hikeC．advertise some dog­training activitiesD．introduce several dog­friendly hiking placesD 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要介绍了几个可以带着狗一起去的徒步圣地。七选五ⅢTry to Help Your Dog RelaxIt’s a Saturday morning.You rush through breakfast, walk the dog, and then get to soccer practice on time.A few hours later, you return home, only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy.1.________ Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition.Before you get angry，stop and think.Your dog wasn’t misbehaving just for the fun of it.2.________ Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone. It’s called separation anxiety(焦虑)．Think of it this way：Dogs can’t ask where you’re going or when you’ll be back.They can’t call you on the phone.3.________ Since you’re not there, they need to find you.Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety.But with practice and patience, you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone.Put on your jacket, and then sit back down.Open and close the door, and then sit down. After a while, walk out the door for 10 seconds, then 20, then a minute and so on.4.________Besides, you can also try the following ways：•Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave, which tells your dog you’ll be back.•Help comfort(安慰) your dog by leaving a piece of clothing that smells like you.•Before you leave, give your dog a toy.5.________A．Your clothes are on the floor.B．It will keep her busy while you’re away.C．And she wasn’t punishing you for leaving.D．All they know is that they want to be with you.E．It can be caused by changes in the family’s daily activities.F．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return.G．When you arrive home, leave your dog alone for the first few minutes.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了主人不在家时让狗狗听话的一些建议。1．A 解析：由该空前后的 the dog has made your bedroom untidy和 Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition.可知，狗狗把你的卧室弄得一团糟，你最喜欢的运动鞋也不成样子了，故 A项内容符合此处语境。2．C 解析：由该空前后的 Your dog wasn’t misbehaving just for the fun of it.和 Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone.可知，你的狗狗并不是为了好玩而故意捣乱，她只是因为独自被留在家里而感到紧张，所以 C项内容符合此处语境。3．D 解析：由该空后的 Since you’re not there，they need to find you.可知，当你不在家时，狗狗只是想找到你并和你在一起，故选 D项。4．F 解析：由该空前的 Put on your jacket.then a minute and so on.可知，通过这一系列行为，你的狗狗会逐渐明白你离开后还会回来，故选 F项。5．B 解析：由该空前的 Before you leave，give your dog a toy.可知，在你离开家的时候给狗狗一个玩具可以让她有事可干，故选 B项。语法填空ⅣI am working in a small company. A few 1.____________(week) ago, a girl who worked as 2.____________ secretary in our company was diagnosed(诊断) with brain cancer. All of the employees in our company helped to raise money for her.She is from a 3.____________(relative) poor family and she lost her father when she was 15 years old. Now, she is a single parent with a 3­year­old daughter and there is no one to look after her kid. Her monthly income is only $200 4.____________it is very difficult for her family 5.____________(bear) the expenses of her treatment.When we knew about her situation, we wanted to help her, so we 6.____________(report) her problem to the top level management and our HR Department.7.____________ fact, we were willing to give some of our salaries(薪水) to her. So far, we 8.____________(raise) about $1, 333 for her post­operative care expenses.Now she is back from the hospital and is getting better day by day. Yesterday we went to meet her at her house. She was very 9.____________(thank) to all the people who had helped her with her medical 10.____________(treat) generously.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者公司的一位同事得了癌症，公司员工为其捐款，其病得以好转的故事。1．weeks 解析：考查名词复数。a few 后面接可数名词复数形式，所以填 weeks。2．a 解析：考查冠词。此处指“一个” ，且 secretary以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词 a。3．relatively 解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词 poor，句意为“她来自一个相对贫穷的家庭” 。所以填 relatively。4．so 解析：考查连词。空格前后存在逻辑上的因果关系，所以填连词 so。5．to bear 解析：考查非谓语动词。此句中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。6．reported 解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，所以填reported。7．In 解析：考查介词。in fact 是固定搭配，表示“事实上” 。8．have raised 解析：考查动词时态。根据 so far可知，此处用现在完成时，所以填 have raised。9．thankful 解析：考查形容词。根据空格前面的 very可知，此处填 thank的形容词形式。10．treatment 解析：考查名词。根据空格前的形容词 medical可知，此处应用名词，所以填 treatment。